It’s a pretty literate week in this week’s EBI. In the new column, #365: Running on the Anti-Comic Book Ticket, we discuss a Maryland state senator whose campaign has taken a nasty turn. And in this week’s classic EBI, we’re looking back at the process of turning a classic work of literature into a four-color masterpiece…
5/19/04
When a book becomes a comic
Adaptations have been a subgenre of comic books since the beginning. There was a time where virtually every hit TV show, from The Honeymooners to I Love Lucy, had their own comic book. In more recent years we’ve seen other crossovers like ALF or Married With Children, but these days the bulk of comic adaptations come from sci-fi or fantasy shows and movies like Star Wars and Aliens or from children’s TV shows like Powerpuff Girls.
But such adaptations are not limited to television and the movies. For nearly as long as there have been comics, some creators have tried to use the medium to adapt books. You know, the ones with lots of words and little or pictures at all. For decades there was the enormously popular line of Classics Illustrated, which retold tales like War of the Worlds, Moby-Dick, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or even Jane Eyre as comic books. The line was immediately a hit, no doubt in large part because of students who tried to read the comic book instead of the novel when assigned the book in school. (FYI, kiddies, that trick never works.)
There have been attempts to resurrect Classics Illustrated over the years, but none have ever really caught fire the way the originals did. Blame it on the superhero glut, I suppose, or Cliff’s Notes or the fact that kids today can download papers on the books off the internet instead of reading the comic, finding an even easier way to cheat.
But just because Classics Illustrated isn’t turning books into comics anymore doesn’t mean nobody else is either. The Dabel Brothers studio (DB Pro) is really making a name for itself with adaptations of books like George R.R. Martin’s The Hedge Knight. Based on a short novel set in the same universe as Martin’s popular Song of Ice and Fireseries, albeit a century or so earlier, the story is about a brave but untested squire attempting to pass himself off as a knight after the death of his master. The six-issue miniseries was published by Image for its first three issues, then jumped ship to Devil’s Due for the last three. All six will be collected in a trade paperback soon, no doubt.
This is a great fantasy comic with a powerful story (adapted by Ben Avery) and some beautiful artwork by Mike S. Miller, who (for my money) is the best comic book artist not enough of you have heard of yet.
DB Pro isn’t resting on its laurels, though — it’s already begun comic book versions of other novels in Robert Silverberg’s Legends anthology, where The Hedge Knight was first published. Books like Raymond E. Feist’s The Wood Boy and Robert Jordan’s The Wheel of Time: New Spring are all in the works or on the shelves already. DB Pro has also picked up properties like the Dungeons and Dragons series Dragonlance, so there’s a lot of literary stuff to be found here, and all of it looks wonderful. In fact, if any of the Dabel Brothers happen to be reading this, I’m pretty sure I could help ‘em secure a contract to adapt a certain superhero novel that was published not too long ago…
The Dabel Brothers’ comics, like Classics Illustrated, are straight adaptations of preexisting stories, akin to Dark Horse publishing Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones. Just as Dark Horse has seen fit to expand the Star Wars universe with other projects, though, some of my favorite “literary” comics are those that take a great book and run with the idea to create something new. Perhaps the literary universe that opens itself to this the best is that of L. Frank Baum’s Oz. With literally hundreds of books, movies and stories told about the fate of his world since his death nearly 90 years ago, it is almost inevitable that many, many Oz comic books would hit the stands.
I’ve loved the Oz books since I was a child, almost as long as I’ve loved comic books, and seeing a good comic adaptation of the work is a rare thrill for me. Especially when it crosses over with other properties I love. The first Oz comic I ever saw was actually a three-part crossover miniseries by E. Nelson Bridwell, Joey Cavalieri and Carol Lay: The Oz-Wonderland War, starring Roy Thomas and Scott Shaw!’s delightfully goofy creation, Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew. In this story Roquat, the Nome King, invades and conquers the land of Oz, transforming many of our favorite characters into ornaments and sending the rest into exile in a neighboring dimension, which happens to be Lewis Carroll’s Wonderland. Our heroes don’t run into Alice, but have plenty of adventures with the likes of the Mad Hatter and the White Knight.
To defeat Roquat without their most powerful allies, though, our heroes need superheroes – even superheroes with long floppy ears. Piercing the dimensional barrier to Earth-C, the Ozites manage to recruit the Zoo Crew to join them in Wonderland and stage a rebellion to take their world back. Aside from a great, silly story, Carol Lay deserves an enormous amount of credit for melding the art styles of Shaw’s Zoo Crew with the art of classic Oz and Wonderland artists.
This wasn’t the first Oz comic, of course, (brief moment of useless trivia for you here: the first ever Marvel/DC collaboration, preceding even Superman/Spider-Man, was an oversized one-shot adaptation of MGM’s The Wizard of Oz movie), but it was the first one I read and remains a favorite.
On the other hand, some people have taken the Oz property and gone in an entirely different direction. In the mid-90s, Ralph Griffith, Stuart Kerr and Bill Bryan launched an ongoing series called simply Oz through Caliber comics. In this much darker version of the story, the Nome King and the evil witch Mombi conquer Oz (if it seems like he does that often, blame Baum — ol’ Roquat seemed to do it in every other book back in the day) and does so in a much more brutal fashion. Queen Ozma is imprisoned, the Wizard and the good witches are banished and spells are cast on Oz’s greatest heroes — the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, the Lion and Dorothy Gale herself — making them carry out his evil bidding.
As the series opens, a trio of college kids from our modern-day Earth stumble into Oz to find that the Freedom Fighters — lesser-known Oz characters like Amber Ombi, Tik Tok, Professor H.M. Wogglebug, T.E. and the Hungry Tiger — have been struggling for ten years to free their home from evil. Naturally, they join in the fight. As someone familiar with the books, it was a treat to see so much of the focus be on characters that weren’t in the famous movie, which was a fine work in and of itself but really wasn’t a very good adaptation of Baum’s work. Since the movie is what just about everyone knows, however, it was great that the comic showed off the other wonderful characters for a while. (Man, was their Jack Pumpkinhead freaky, though.)
This fantastic series does take some liberties with the property, mostly in the character designs (Bryan’s Lion and Hungry Tiger looked more like they belonged in the Thundercats cartoon than a Baum book), but it captured the spirit of the world and the characters very well, and one could easily imagine Baum’s world turning into this Oz if it had been allowed to grow up. The series lasted for 20 issues, a zero issue showing Roquat’s invasion and a handful of miniseries and specials before moving to Arrow Comics for a six-issue Dark Oz miniseries and a new Land of Oz series that lasted nine issues. I haven’t read these follow-up series yet, but I’m looking for them, and if they’re half as good as the first Oz, I have no doubt I’ll fall in love all over again. And if anyone knows if there is any chance of bringing the property back, for heaven’s sake, tell me.
There have been a few other comics based on Baum – a series called Oz Squad about an adult Dorothy acting as a double-agent between Oz and Earth, and a series of graphic novels by Eric Shanower that seem to be much more in tone with the original series, not unlike the many official novels and most of the imitators that have been published. I haven’t read either of these series, but Oz nut that I am, I’m on the lookout for them.
It’s easy to look at the comic book rack and see a dozen X-Men or Spider-Man titles and get angry about the seeming lack of new ideas. But let’s not forget that an idea for a comic book doesn’t have to be brand new to be a great one. There are a lot of great books out there sitting on the shelves of your local bookstore just waiting to make the transition to the comic book shelf. The symbiosis can work both ways as well — fans of the Oz books may pick up an Oz comic, fans of Caliber press may be intrigued enough to check out the original Baum. It’s a win-win situation, I think. We just need more studios and creators willing to take the shot.
FAVORITE OF THE WEEK: May 12, 2004
Will Pfeifer has really done some incredible things lately. Aside from a good run on Aquaman, he’s taken one of my favorite old properties and breathed new life into it with H-E-R-O. With issue #16, Robby Reed (the original bearer of the device that turns people into superheroes) recruits the first device-holder of this series to help him find the man who’s got the device now… a dangerous, brutal man who gains the powers of a hero but none of the conscience. A superpowered killer is on the loose, and only two guys who still don’t understand their own power know how to stop him. I can’t wait to see where this comic goes next.
Blake M. Petit is the author of the superhero comedy novel, Other People’s Heroes, the suspense novel The Beginner and the Christmas-themed eBook A Long November. He’s also the co-host, with whoever the hell is available that week, of the 2 in 1 Showcase Podcast and the weekly audio fiction podcast Blake M. Petit’s Evercast. E-mail him at Blake@comixtreme.com and visit him on the web at Evertime Realms. Read past columns at the Everything But Imaginary Archive Page.
(2010 Note: How times change. Since I write this column, the Dabel Brothers have sort of fallen apart and Baum’s Oz works are a smash hit as part of Marvel’s line of comics illustrating novels, both classic and contemporary.)
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